The History of Saint-Tropez
City Guides

The History of Saint-Tropez

Saint-Tropez has a long and colorful history. Founded in 599 BC, the city has been influenced by various civilizations throughout its history. From the Roman Empire onwards, this small fishing village gradually developed into an important trading center.

During the Middle Ages, Saint-Tropez was frequently attacked by pirates. In the 15th century, it became part of the Duchy of Savoy, and defensive structures like La Citadelle were constructed to ensure the city’s security.

17th and 18th Centuries

During these centuries, Saint-Tropez played a significant role in maritime affairs, particularly in the 18th century when the city became an important naval base for the French Navy.

19th Century and Beyond

In the 19th century, Saint-Tropez became a popular destination for artists and writers. During this period, the city acquired a bohemian atmosphere, and many famous artists created their works here.

Cultural Heritage

In the early 20th century, Saint-Tropez became a center for modern art with the arrival of post-impressionist artists like Paul Signac. It began to be known as an artistic haven inspired by the light and colors of the Mediterranean.

In the 1950s and 60s, Saint-Tropez gained international fame with the arrival of cinema stars like Brigitte Bardot. Since then, Saint-Tropez has become synonymous with luxury yachts, extravagant parties, and international jet-set culture.

Saint-Tropez is also known for its annual music festivals and events. Events like Jazz à Ramatuelle and Les Voiles de Saint-Tropez enrich the city’s cultural life.

Throughout its history, Saint-Tropez has undergone many changes and transformations, acquiring a unique character and charm in each era. Today, this Mediterranean town continues to share its history, culture, and natural beauty with visitors. Saint-Tropez is an ideal destination for both history enthusiasts and those seeking the luxury and comfort of modern life.

Historical Sites and Museums to Visit in Saint-Tropez

La Citadelle de Saint-Tropez

Built-in 1602, this historic fortress sheds light on Saint-Tropez’s defense history. The fortress offers a magnificent panoramic view of the city and is one of Saint-Tropez’s iconic landmarks.

The fortress protected against pirate attacks and other military threats throughout history, serving as a cornerstone of the city’s security.

Musée de l’Annonciade

This museum, housed in an old chapel, showcases the works of famous artists who visited Saint-Tropez in the early 20th century, including Paul Signac, Henri Matisse, and Pierre Bonnard.

The museum emphasizes Saint-Tropez’s significance in art history and the influence of post-impressionism in the region.

Musée de l'Annonciade

Eglise de Notre-Dame de l’Assomption

Located in the heart of Saint-Tropez, this church stands out with its yellow and red exterior. Inside, you can find the statue of Saint Tropez, the city’s patron saint.

The church is considered a symbol of Saint-Tropez’s religious and cultural heritage.

Le Musée de la Gendarmerie et du Cinéma

This museum is located in the former gendarmerie station where the 1964 film “Le Gendarme de Saint-Tropez” was filmed. It showcases Saint-Tropez’s connection to the film industry and its place in popular culture.

The museum highlights Saint-Tropez’s film heritage and its role in international cinema.

Villa La Moutte

This villa, once the summer residence of Emile Ollivier, is famous for hosting classical music concerts, especially during the summer months.

Villa La Moutte reflects Saint-Tropez’s connection to art and music and serves as a venue for cultural events.

Plage de Pampelonne Marché des Lices

The market is a vibrant part of Saint-Tropez’s community life and local commerce, offering visitors an authentic French market experience.

Le Sentier du Littoral

This coastal trail is perfect for exploring Saint-Tropez’s stunning coastline. You can enjoy the natural beauty and Mediterranean views.

The trail highlights the region’s natural environment and coastal lifestyle, showcasing not only the city’s historical and cultural aspects but also its natural beauty.

Port de Saint-Tropez

This colorful harbor is famous for its luxury yachts, unique fishing boats, and vibrant cafes and restaurants in the surrounding area.

The harbor bears witness to Saint-Tropez’s maritime history and how this small fishing village gained international renown.

Maison des Papillons (Butterfly House)

This house museum displays the personal butterfly collection of Dany Lartigue, featuring colorful and striking butterfly specimens.

The museum draws attention to Saint-Tropez’s natural history and biodiversity, offering visitors a unique experience.

Gassin Village

Located near Saint-Tropez, this historic village is famous for its narrow streets, traditional houses, and breathtaking views.

Gassin represents the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region, showcasing the historical and cultural richness of the area.

Saint-Tropez and its surroundings are situated at the heart of the famous French Riviera, known for its rich wine culture and exceptional restaurants. Below are some recommended wine estates and restaurants, particularly suitable for wine enthusiasts and gourmet connoisseurs. Please note that these recommendations are current as of the information available, and it is advisable to check their status and opening hours before visiting.

Best Wine Estates

Château Minuty

This renowned wine estate is known for its rosé wines in particular. Wine tastings and guided tours provide visitors with an unforgettable experience.

Located near Gassin, a short distance from Saint-Tropez.

Domaine Bertaud Belieu

Dating back to 1340, this wine estate is one of the oldest wine producers in the region. It is famous for its high-quality red, white, and rosé wines.

In the village of Gassin, a short drive from Saint-Tropez.

Domaine de la Croix

This wine estate offers luxury and quality, with wines that reflect the richness of its terroir.

In La Croix Valmer, about 20 minutes from Saint-Tropez.

Best Restaurants

La Table du Marché

This restaurant with a modern and stylish decor is known for its innovative Mediterranean flavors.

In the heart of Saint-Tropez’s bustling shopping district.

Le Suffren Café

This café/restaurant offers a lively and intimate atmosphere, serving both local and international cuisine. Near the Saint-Tropez Harbor.

These restaurants reflect the quality and diversity of Saint-Tropez’s dining scene. However, it is always a good idea to check the current status and opening hours of the restaurants you plan to visit. Additionally, Saint-Tropez is a place where new restaurants often open, and existing ones undergo renovations, so obtaining the most up-to-date information before your visit is recommended.

Best Hotels

Best Hotels

Hôtel La Tartane Saint Amour

This small boutique hotel is nestled in a quiet garden and offers a unique and cozy atmosphere.In the old town area of Saint-Tropez.

Villa Marie Saint-Tropez

This hotel is known for its Mediterranean-style decor and tranquil natural setting, providing a peaceful escape and comfortable accommodation. In the Ramatuelle area, a short distance from Saint-Tropez.

Hôtel Villa Cosy

A boutique luxury hotel, Villa Cosy stands out with its chic decor and personalized service. Its central location provides easy access to the city’s attractions. Close to the center of Saint-Tropez.

Pan Dei Palais

This exotic and luxurious hotel, with hints of Asia, is situated within a historic building. It offers a unique atmosphere and top-notch service. In the heart of Saint-Tropez.

Hôtel La Résidence de la Pinède

Features: This hotel is particularly known for its beachfront location and high-quality restaurant. It offers a peaceful stay and a relaxing atmosphere. In the Plage de la Bouillabaisse area, near Saint-Tropez.

These hotels cater to various preferences and offer a range of accommodations. Make sure to confirm their current status and availability before planning your stay. Saint-Tropez is a dynamic destination where new hotels and renovations are common, so staying up-to-date is essential for a pleasant visit.

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